Step 1: Preparing for Migration
- Install PostgreSQL on the target system.
- Create a new PostgreSQL database for the migration.
- Install the "ora2pg" tool, which is a popular tool used for migrating from Oracle to PostgreSQL.
Step 2: Exporting Data from Oracle
- Use the "exp" command in Oracle to export data from the Oracle database into a dump file. For example:
exp <username>/<password>@<oracle_db> file=<export_file>.dmp
Step 3: Converting Oracle Dump to PostgreSQL Format
- Use the "ora2pg" tool to convert the Oracle dump file to a PostgreSQL-compatible format. For example:
ora2pg -t SHOW -c <export_file>.dmp -o <output_file>.sql -d <pg_db> -u <pg_user> -p <pg_password>
Step 4: Creating Tables and Importing Data in PostgreSQL
- Execute the converted SQL file in PostgreSQL to create tables and import data. For example:
psql -d <pg_db> -U <pg_user> -p <pg_port> -h <pg_host> -f <output_file>.sql
Step 5: Migrating Stored Procedures, Triggers, and Views
- Manually convert stored procedures, triggers, and views from Oracle PL/SQL to PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL syntax.
- Create the converted objects in PostgreSQL using appropriate PostgreSQL syntax.
Step 6: Testing and Verification
- Perform thorough testing of the migrated data and functionality to ensure data integrity and application functionality.
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